In this final post on the theme of justification by faith alone I would like to do a little historical and confessional reconnaissance, and leave you with a selection of statements to reflect on, affect your heart, preach the gospel to yourself, and shout for joy over concerning the importance, meaning and significance of this glorious provision from God for our salvation:
“And to the one who does not work but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works: ‘Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered; blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin” (The Holy Spirit through Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ)
“We, therefore, who have been called by His will in Christ Jesus, are not justified by ourselves, neither by our wisdom or understanding or piety, nor by the works we have wrought in holiness of heart, but by the faith by which almighty God has justified all men from the beginning, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.” (Clement of Rome)
“God has decreed that a person who believes in Christ can be saved without works. By faith alone he receives the forgiveness of sins” (Ambrosiaster)
“This doctrine is the head and the cornerstone. It alone begets, nourishes, builds, preserves, and defends the church of God; and without it the church of God cannot exist for one hour. . . .Whoever departs from the article of justification does not know God and is an idolater.... If the article of justification is lost, all Christian doctrine is lost at the same time. . . . When the article of justification has fallen, everything has fallen.... Of this article nothing may be yielded or conceded” (Martin Luther).
“The article of justification is the master and prince, the lord and ruler, and the judge over all kinds of doctrines; it preserves and governs all church doctrine and raises up our conscience before God. Without this article the world is utter death and darkness. No error is so mean, so clumsy, and so outworn as not to be supremely pleasing to human reason and to seduce us if we are without the knowledge and the contemplation of this article” (Martin Luther).
"…if this article stands, the Church stands; if it falls, the Church falls" (Martin Luther).
Justification is “the main hinge on which religion turns” (John Calvin).
“Justification is the very hinge and pillar of Christianity. An error about justification is dangerous, like a defect in a foundation. Justification by Christ is a spring of the water of life” (Thomas Watson).
“Justification by faith is like an Atlas: it bears a world on its shoulders, the entire evangelical knowledge of saving grace” (J.I. Packer).
“There is nothing in us or done by us, at any stage of our earthly development, because of which we are acceptable to God. We must always be accepted for Christ’s sake, or we cannot ever be accepted at all. This is not true of us only when we believe. It is just as true after we have believed. It will continue to be true as long as we live……. It is always on His ‘blood and righteousness’ alone that we can rest” (B.B. Warfield).
“Those whom God effectually calleth, he also freely justifieth: not by infusing righteousness into them, but by pardoning their sins, and by accounting and accepting their persons as righteous; not for anything wrought in them, or done by them, but for Christ’s sake alone; nor by imputing faith itself, the act of believing, or any other evangelical obedience to them, as their righteousness; but by imputing the obedience and satisfaction of Christ unto them, they receiving and resting on him and his righteousness, by faith; which faith they have not of themselves, it is the gift of God”.
“Faith, thus receiving and resting on Christ and his righteousness, is the alone instrument of justification: yet is it not alone in the person justified, but is ever accompanied with all other saving graces, and is no dead faith, but worketh by love”. (Westminster Confession of Faith)
Q. How are you right with God?
A. Only by true faith in Jesus Christ.
Even though my conscience accuses me of having grievously sinned against all God’s commandments and of never having kept any of them, and even though I am still inclined toward all evil, nevertheless without my deserving it at all, out of sheer grace, God grants and credits to me the perfect satisfaction, righteousness, and holiness of Christ, as if I had never sinned nor been a sinner, as if I had been as perfectly obedient as Christ was obedient for me. All I need do is to accept this gift of God with a believing heart. (Heidelberg Catechism)
“The glory of the gospel is that God has declared Christians to be rightly related to Him in spite of their sin. But our greatest temptation and mistake is to try to smuggle character into His work of grace. How easily we fall into the trap of assuming that we only remain justified so long as there are grounds in our character for justification. But Paul’s’ teaching is that nothing we do ever contributes to our justification” (Sinclair Ferguson)
“Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ” (The Holy Spirit through Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ)
Soli Deo Gloria!
Labels: Doctrine, Guest Post, Justification